网站建设企业的市场分析,烟台网站搭建,网站开发验证码图片不显示,网站欢迎页制作一、Apache 是什么#xff1f;Apache#xff08;全称 Apache HTTP Server#xff09;是当前最流行的开源Web服务器软件之一#xff0c;由Apache软件基金会维护。它以稳定性高、模块化设计和灵活的配置著称#xff0c;支持Linux、Windows等多平台#xff0c;是搭建个人博客…一、Apache 是什么Apache全称 Apache HTTP Server是当前最流行的开源Web服务器软件之一由Apache软件基金会维护。它以稳定性高、模块化设计和灵活的配置著称支持Linux、Windows等多平台是搭建个人博客、企业官网乃至复杂Web应用的首选工具。#apache的基本信息/etc/httpd/conf#apache的配置目录/etc/http/conf.d#子配置目录/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf#主配置文件/lib/systemd/system/htpd.service#启动文件:80#默认端口/var/www/html#默认发布目录index.html#默认发布文件二、安装Apache
# 1. 安装Apache
sudo dnf install httpd -y# 2. 放行防火墙允许HTTP/HTTPS流量
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-servicehttp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-servicehttps
sudo firewall-cmd --reload# 3. 启动并设置开机自启
sudo systemctl enable --now httpd# 4.生成默认测试页文件
echo 172.25.254.100 /var/www/html/index.html# 5.测试
curl 172.25.254.100
172.25.254.100三、Apache的基本配置信息1.端口修改
#修改配置文件
[rootapache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
47 Listen 8080#刷新服务
[rootapache ~]# systemctl reload httpd#设定火墙通过
[rootapache ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port8080/tcp
success[rootapache ~]# firewall-cmd --reload#检测
[rootapache ~]# netstat -antlupe | grep httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 0 78081 32315/httpd#访问
[rootapache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080
172.25.254.1002.默认发布目录
修改selinux ——开着的话会有所影响
grubby --update-kernel ALL --args selinux0reboot ——重启getenforce
Disabled#建立默认发布目录
[rootapache ~]# mkdir /web/html -p#修改配置文件
[rootapache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
125 DocumentRoot /web/html #指定默认发布目录位置
126 Directory /web/html
127 Require all granted #对于目录访问进行授权
128 /Directory[rootapache ~]# systemctl restart httpd[rootapache ~]# echo /web/htmls page /web/html/index.html[rootapache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080
/web/htmls page
3.默认发布文件
#建立新的默认发布文件
[rootapache ~]# echo /web/html/lees page /web/html/lee.html#当没有对配置进行修改时新默认发布文件不会被默认访问
[rootapache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080
/web/htmls page
[rootapache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080/lee.html
/web/html/lees page#修改配置文件
[rootapache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
172 IfModule dir_module
173 DirectoryIndex lee.html index.html
174 /IfModule#重启服务
[rootapache ~]# systemctl reload httpd#测试
[rootapache ~]# curl 172.25.254.100:8080
/web/html/lees page4.https
#安装mod_ssl
[rootapache ~]# dnf install mod_ssl -y#建立证书和key文件目录
[rootapache ~]# mkdir /etc/httpd/certs#制作证书
[rootapache ~]# openssl req \
-newkey rsa:2048 \
-nodes \
-sha256 \
-keyout /etc/httpd/certs/timinglee.org.key \
-x509 \
-days 365 \
-out /etc/httpd/certs/timinglee.org.crtCountry Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:Shannxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:XIAN
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:timinglee
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:webserver
Common Name (eg, your name or your servers hostname) []:www.timinglee.org
Email Address []:timingleetiminglee.org#命令执行完成证书出现
[rootapache ~]# ls /etc/httpd/certs/
timinglee.org.crt timinglee.org.key#编辑主配置文件
[rootapache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf86 SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/certs/timinglee.org.crt95 SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/certs/timinglee.org.key#重启服务
rootapache ~]# systemctl reload httpd
[rootapache ~]# netstat -antlupe | grep httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 0 85111 33518/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 0 80172 33518/httpd#在浏览器中访问
https://服务器ip
5.apache的虚拟主机
修改selinux ——有所影响
grubby --update-kernel ALL --args selinux1reboot ——重启getenforce
Enforcing#为每个发布站点建立默认发布目录
[rootapache ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/virtual/timinglee.org/news
[rootapache ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/virtual/timinglee.org/bbs#为每个站点建立默认发布文件
[rootapache ~]# echo new.timinglee.org /var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/news/index.html
[rootapache ~]# echo bbs.timinglee.org /var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/bbs/index.html#修改配置文件
[rootapache ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.confVirtualHost _default_:80DocumentRoot /var/www/html
/VirtualHostVirtualHost *:80ServerName bbs.timinglee.orgDocumentRoot /var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/bbs/
/VirtualHostVirtualHost *:80ServerName news.timinglee.orgDocumentRoot /var/www/virtual/timiniglee.org/news/
/VirtualHost#刷新服务
[rootapache ~]# systemctl reload httpd#测试
1.在浏览器所在主机中手动编写本地解析文件
[rootapache ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
#加入虚拟主机解析域名
172.25.254.100 mariadb.timinglee.org www.timinglee.org news.timinglee.org
bbs.timinglee.org2.测试效果
[rootapache ~]# curl www.timinglee.org
172.25.254.100
[rootapache ~]# curl bbs.timinglee.org
bbs.timinglee.org
[rootapache ~]# curl news.timinglee.org
new.timinglee.org
