旅游网站建设策划书模板,瑶海区网站建设,代做网页设计作业,可以直接打开网站的方法一#xff1a;背景 1. 讲故事去年十月份有位朋友从微信找到我#xff0c;说他的程序内存要炸掉了。。。截图如下#xff1a;时间有点久#xff0c;图片都被清理了#xff0c;不过有点讽刺的是#xff0c;自己的程序本身就是做监控的#xff0c;结果自己出了问题#xf… 一背景 1. 讲故事去年十月份有位朋友从微信找到我说他的程序内存要炸掉了。。。截图如下时间有点久图片都被清理了不过有点讽刺的是自己的程序本身就是做监控的结果自己出了问题太尴尬了二Windbg 分析 1. 托管还是非托管这个是甄别内存问题的第一步通过 !address -summary 和 !eeheap -gc 两个命令基本就可以断定。0:000 !address -summary
Mapping file section regions...
Mapping module regions...
Mapping PEB regions...
Mapping TEB and stack regions...
Mapping heap regions...
Mapping page heap regions...
Mapping other regions...
Mapping stack trace database regions...
Mapping activation context regions...--- Usage Summary ---------------- RgnCount ----------- Total Size -------- %ofBusy %ofTotal
Free 237 7ffc1e222000 ( 127.985 TB) 99.99%
unknown 594 3b9b20000 ( 14.901 GB) 95.96% 0.01%
Heap 370 012a2a000 ( 298.164 MB) 1.88% 0.00%
Image 1248 00ee5a000 ( 238.352 MB) 1.50% 0.00%
Stack 315 006780000 ( 103.500 MB) 0.65% 0.00%
Other 13 0001d7000 ( 1.840 MB) 0.01% 0.00%
TEB 105 0000d2000 ( 840.000 kB) 0.01% 0.00%
PEB 1 000001000 ( 4.000 kB) 0.00% 0.00%--- Type Summary (for busy) ------ RgnCount ----------- Total Size -------- %ofBusy %ofTotal
MEM_PRIVATE 1178 3ce03d000 ( 15.219 GB) 98.00% 0.01%
MEM_IMAGE 1409 00f6fd000 ( 246.988 MB) 1.55% 0.00%
MEM_MAPPED 59 004694000 ( 70.578 MB) 0.44% 0.00%--- State Summary ---------------- RgnCount ----------- Total Size -------- %ofBusy %ofTotal
MEM_FREE 237 7ffc1e222000 ( 127.985 TB) 99.99%
MEM_COMMIT 2326 3c7543000 ( 15.115 GB) 97.33% 0.01%
MEM_RESERVE 320 01a88b000 ( 424.543 MB) 2.67% 0.00%0:000 !eeheap -gc
Number of GC Heaps: 1
generation 0 starts at 0x0000009902B57670
generation 1 starts at 0x0000009902A56810
generation 2 starts at 0x00000095318C1000
ephemeral segment allocation context: (0x0000009902D724A8, 0x0000009902D724C0)segment begin allocated committed allocated size committed size
...
00000098FFBE0000 00000098FFBE1000 0000009902D724A8 0000009902D7D000 0x31914a8(51975336) 0x319c000(52019200)
Large object heap starts at 0x00000095418C1000segment begin allocated committed allocated size committed size
00000095418C0000 00000095418C1000 00000095475D8D98 00000095475D9000 0x5d17d98(97615256) 0x5d18000(97615872)
Total Allocated Size: Size: 0x398e6cbc8 (15450164168) bytes.
Total Committed Size: Size: 0x398e7b000 (15450222592) bytes.
------------------------------
GC Allocated Heap Size: Size: 0x398e6cbc8 (15450164168) bytes.
GC Committed Heap Size: Size: 0x398e7b000 (15450222592) bytes.从输出信息看好家伙。。。进程提交内存是 15G, 托管堆差不多也是 15G这就说明当前是相对简单的 托管内存泄漏。2. 到底是什么在泄漏要想知道到底是什么在泄漏可以先到托管堆上看看有没有什么异常的对象使用 !dumpheap -stat 命令。0:000 !dumpheap -stat
Statistics:MT Count TotalSize Class Name
...
00007ff8815d0f88 7260233 290409320 System.Collections.ArrayList
00007ff8815e6830 7313696 326240826 System.String
000000952fbbd2b0 12141398 509369998 Free
00007ff880685cf0 7254983 928637824 System.Diagnostics.ProcessInfo
00007ff88065f7d0 7256845 2031916600 System.Diagnostics.Process
00007ff8815e6ea8 7391338 2230744600 System.Object[]
00007ff88068fa70 186800748 8966435904 System.Diagnostics.ThreadInfo从卦象上来看真的太奇怪了如果大家了解 Process 类应该知道 ProcessInfo 和 ThreadInfo 都是挂在 Process 下的而且 ThreadInfo 对象高达 1.8亿真的太了看样子程序是在不断的做 Process.Start 操作吧。接下来要探究的问题是 ThreadInfo 到底正在被谁持有可以挑几个看看它们的 !gcroot 首尾法查了几个都是没有引用根如下所示0:000 !gcroot 0000009531e8f760
Found 0 unique roots (run !GCRoot -all to see all roots).
0:000 !gcroot 0000009531e8f670
Found 0 unique roots (run !GCRoot -all to see all roots).
0:000 !gcroot 0000009531e8f378
Found 0 unique roots (run !GCRoot -all to see all roots).3. 无引用根为什么不被回收既然对象没有引用根为什么 GC 不回收它呢这里就需要谈经验了在我之前分析的很多关于内存泄漏 的dump中我都是从 生产端 找问题貌似还没有出现一个从 消费端 找问题的案例参考模型如下生产者既然没问题那消费端能有什么问题呢大家可以想一想托管堆的消费端起码有两个角色。GCFinalizer 线程GC 肯定是不会出问题的,那就只能怀疑 Finalizer 线程出了什么问题可以用 !t 命令把所有线程调出来看看。0:000 !t
ThreadCount: 9566
UnstartedThread: 0
BackgroundThread: 88
PendingThread: 0
DeadThread: 9471
Hosted Runtime: noLock ID OSID ThreadOBJ State GC Mode GC Alloc Context Domain Count Apt Exception0 1 40e18 000000952fbdfe50 26020 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 STA 2 2 41ce8 000000952fc0e4d0 2b220 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 MTA (Finalizer) 4 4 41cb4 000000954c324970 27220 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 STA 5 5 41cb8 000000954c36d1e0 2027220 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 STA 6 6 41c58 000000954c33f070 2027220 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 STA 7 7 41c38 000000954c33f840 27220 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 STA 8 8 41e0c 000000954c333580 27220 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 STA 9 9 41e2c 000000954c354440 27220 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 STA 10 10 41f24 000000954c355840 27220 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 STA
...
XXXX 9446 0 000000957a233410 8039820 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
XXXX 9447 0 0000009579f83e30 8039820 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
XXXX 9450 0 000000957a46dcf0 8039820 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
XXXX 9449 0 000000957967c6e0 8039820 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
XXXX 9448 0 000000957aee0010 8039820 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
XXXX 9452 0 00000095796824a0 8039820 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)
XXXX 9451 0 000000957af05df0 8039820 Preemptive 0000000000000000:0000000000000000 000000952fbd2e40 0 MTA (Threadpool Completion Port)这不看不知道一看吓一跳当前进程有 9566 个死线程高达 9471 个 以过往经验这小子不用线程池用 new Thread 咯, 吐槽结束再看下 Finalizer 线程正在做什么,使用 ~2s !dumpstack0:002 ~2s
ntdll!NtWaitForSingleObject0xa:
00007ff88e220c8a c3 ret
0:002 !dumpstack
OS Thread Id: 0x41ce8 (2)
Current frame: ntdll!NtWaitForSingleObject0xa
Child-SP RetAddr Caller, Callee
0000009549e4e120 00007ff88b591118 KERNELBASE!WaitForSingleObjectEx0x94, calling ntdll!NtWaitForSingleObject
0000009549e4e1c0 00007ff88da3e334 combase!MTAThreadWaitForCall0x54 [d:\9147\com\combase\dcomrem\channelb.cxx:5657], calling KERNELBASE!WaitForSingleObject
0000009549e4e210 00007ff88d8fe089 combase!MTAThreadDispatchCrossApartmentCall0x75 [d:\9147\com\combase\dcomrem\chancont.cxx:193], calling combase!MTAThreadWaitForCall [d:\9147\com\combase\dcomrem\channelb.cxx:5619]
0000009549e4e240 00007ff88da3e13d combase!CRpcChannelBuffer::SendReceive20x64b [d:\9147\com\combase\dcomrem\channelb.cxx:4796], calling combase!MTAThreadDispatchCrossApartmentCall [d:\9147\com\combase\dcomrem\chancont.cxx:156]
0000009549e4e2b0 00007ff88e1bb6f7 ntdll!RtlAllocateHeap0xd7, calling ntdll!RtlpLowFragHeapAllocFromContext
...
0000009549e4f5d0 00007ff8827d79cd clr!ManagedThreadBase_DispatchOuter0x75, calling clr!ManagedThreadBase_DispatchMiddle
0000009549e4f5e0 00007ff8828601af clr!EEConfig::GetConfigDWORD_DontUse_0x3b, calling clr!EEConfig::GetConfiguration_DontUse_
0000009549e4f660 00007ff8828574fa clr!FinalizerThread::FinalizerThreadStart0x10a, calling clr!ManagedThreadBase_DispatchOuter
0000009549e4f6a0 00007ff8827d55b9 clr!EEHeapFreeInProcessHeap0x45, calling kernel32!HeapFreeStub
0000009549e4f700 00007ff882882e8f clr!Thread::intermediateThreadProc0x86
0000009549e4f780 00007ff882882e6f clr!Thread::intermediateThreadProc0x66, calling clr!_chkstk
0000009549e4f7c0 00007ff88dcd13d2 kernel32!BaseThreadInitThunk0x22
0000009549e4f7f0 00007ff88e2003c4 ntdll!RtlUserThreadStart0x34从堆栈信息看原来是终结器线程卡死了从 MTAThreadDispatchCrossApartmentCall 方法看貌似是 MTA 向 STA 做了一个调用到这里有经验的朋友应该知道这和 com 组件有关系了也就是说 Finalizer 线程无法释放由 STA 线程创建的 COM 对象那到底是哪一个线程创建了没有被合理释放的 COM 组件呢4. 寻找创建 COM 组件的线程说实话这个对COM组件不了解的话很难找出答案但天无绝人之路当我回头看 线程列表 的时候发现居然有 38 个 STA线程截图如下这里面肯定有问题接下来抽一个线程看看调用栈如何。0:004 !clrstack
OS Thread Id: 0x41cb4 (4)Child SP IP Call Site
000000954da1ee38 00007ff88e220c8a [HelperMethodFrame: 000000954da1ee38] System.Threading.Thread.SleepInternal(Int32)
000000954da1ef30 00007ff88138c20a *** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for mscorlib.ni.dll
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(Int32)
000000954da1ef60 00007ff82322437f xxx.CFileLogTask.DoWork()
000000954da1f160 00007ff8232234d6 xxx.CTask.InitStart()
000000954da1f240 00007ff8813c31d3 System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
000000954da1f310 00007ff8813c3064 System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
000000954da1f340 00007ff8813c3032 System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object)
000000954da1f390 00007ff8813bc812 System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
000000954da1f5e8 00007ff8827d6bb3 [GCFrame: 000000954da1f5e8]
000000954da1f938 00007ff8827d6bb3 [DebuggerU2MCatchHandlerFrame: 000000954da1f938]接下来反编译下 xxx.CFileLogTask.DoWork() 方法看看它是如何被 Thread 执行的。到这里终于水落石出罪魁祸首在 CurrThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA); 这一句上我也不知道为啥开个 Thread 还要给个 STA。。。三总结 本次事故主要是因为在 STA 线程上用到了 COM 组件导致让 MTA 模型的 Finalizer 线程去释放时被卡死而这个Thread又没有用 Application.Run 启动消息循环STA也是 Sleep 状态我个人感觉两者无法通讯给到朋友的建议是去掉 Thread 的 STA。其实这里有一个很好的点就是当内存暴涨不一定是 生产端 的问题也有可能是 消费端 。
