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1、diff
# 查看工作区和暂存区所有文件的对比
# 该命令可以显示尚未添加到stage的文件的变更
$ git diff# 查看工作区和暂存区单个文件的对比
$ git diff file# 显示暂存区和上一个commit的差异
# 查看暂存区与指定提交版本的不同,版本可缺省为HEAD
$ gi…Git常用命令diff和mv
1、diff
# 查看工作区和暂存区所有文件的对比
# 该命令可以显示尚未添加到stage的文件的变更
$ git diff# 查看工作区和暂存区单个文件的对比
$ git diff file# 显示暂存区和上一个commit的差异
# 查看暂存区与指定提交版本的不同,版本可缺省为HEAD
$ git diff --cached commit# 显示工作区与当前分支最新commit之间的差异
$ git diff HEAD
# 比较与上一个版本的差异
$ git diff HEAD^# 显示今天你写了多少行代码
$ git diff --shortstat {0 day ago}# 显示添加到stage的文件与当前最新版本之间的差异
# 该命令可以显示添加到stage的文件与当前最新版本之间的差异
$ git diff --staged# 查看工作区和暂存区所有文件的对比,并显示出所有有差异的文件列表
# 注意
# 1.你修改了某个文件,但是没有提交到暂存区,这时候会有对比的内容,一旦提交到暂存区,就不会有对比的内容(因为暂存区已经更新)
# 2.如果你新建了一个文件,但是没有提交到暂存区,这时候diff是没有结果的
$ git diff --stat# 查看暂存区与上次提交到本地仓库的快照(即最新提交到本地仓库的快照)的对比
$ git diff --cached/--staged# 查看工作区与上次提交到本地仓库的快照(即最新提交到本地仓库的快照)的对比
$ git diff branchname# 查看两个本地分支中某一个文件的对比
$ git diff branchname..branchname filename# 查看两个本地分支所有的对比
# 该命令可以显示两个分支之间的差异
$ git diff branchname..branchname# 查看远程分支和远程分支的对比
$ git diff origin/branchname..origin/branchname# 查看远程分支和本地分支的对比
$ git diff origin/branchname..branchname
# 比较远程分支master上有本地分支master上没有的
$ git diff origin/master..master # 只显示差异的文件,不显示具体内容
$ git diff origin/master..master --stat# 查看工作区与指定提交版本的不同
$ git diff commit# 查看两个commit的对比,其中任一可缺省为HEAD
$ git diff commit1..commit2 # 查看2个不同分支指定提交版本的不同,其中任一可缺省为HEAD
$ git diff commit...commit
# 该命令相当于
$ git diff $(git-merge-base A B) B# 比较与HEAD版本lib目录的差异
git diff HEAD -- ./lib2、mv
修改暂存区文件。
# 修改文件名字,并且将这个改名放入暂存区
$ git mv old_file_name new_file_name# 文件必须纳入版本控制才可以执行git mv
$ touch old_file.txt$ git mv old_file.txt new_file.txt
fatal: not under version control, sourceold_file.txt, destinationnew_file.txt# git add之后修改
$ ls
a.txt b.txt c.txt d.txt f.txt new.txt test.txt$ touch old_file.txt$ git add old_file.txt$ git mv old_file.txt new_file.txt$ git status
On branch branch_a
Your branch is up-to-date with origin/branch_a.Changes to be committed:(use git reset HEAD file... to unstage)new file: new_file.txt$ ls
a.txt b.txt c.txt d.txt e.txt f.txt new.txt new_file.txt$ git commit -m rename file
[branch_a b54a03a] rename file1 file changed, 0 insertions(), 0 deletions(-)create mode 100644 new_file.txt$ git status
On branch branch_a
Your branch is ahead of origin/branch_a by 1 commit.(use git push to publish your local commits)nothing to commit, working tree clean# git commit之后修改
$ ls
a.txt b.txt c.txt d.txt f.txt new.txt test.txt$ touch old_file.txt$ git add old_file.txt$ git commit -m add old_file.txt
[develop 360e9c5] add old_file.txt1 file changed, 0 insertions(), 0 deletions(-)create mode 100644 old_file.txt$ git mv old_file.txt new_file.txt# 是执行完git add命令之后的结果
$ git status
On branch develop
Your branch is ahead of origin/develop by 1 commit.(use git push to publish your local commits)Changes to be committed:(use git reset HEAD file... to unstage)renamed: old_file.txt - new_file.txt$ ls
a.txt b.txt c.txt d.txt f.txt new.txt new_file.txt test.txt$ git commit -m rename file
[develop a0ab796] rename file1 file changed, 0 insertions(), 0 deletions(-)rename old_file.txt new_file.txt (100%)
