济宁网站建设 水木,中关村在线电脑官网,网站建设公司投诉电话,上海闵行邮编使用postfix#xff0c;cyrus-sasl#xff0c;courier-authlib#xff0c;mysql#xff0c;dovecot#xff0c;extmail#xff0c;extman搭建电子邮件系统#xff0c;可以使用web方式以虚拟账号注册登录邮箱#xff0c;并且发送接受邮件#xff0c;实现电子邮件功能。… 使用postfixcyrus-saslcourier-authlibmysqldovecotextmailextman搭建电子邮件系统可以使用web方式以虚拟账号注册登录邮箱并且发送接受邮件实现电子邮件功能。 配置详细步骤如下 搭建dns服务 dns指向 [rootlocalhost ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf nameserver192.168.20.20 [rootmail ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom [rootmail ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [rootmail ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/ [rootmail Server]# yum install bind [rootmail Server]# yum install bind-chroot [rootmail Server]# yum install caching* [rootmail Server]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/ [rootmail etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf [rootmail etc]# vim named.conf listen-on port 53 { any; }; allow-query{ any; }; allow-query-cache { any; }; match-clients{ any; }; match-destinations { any; }; [rootmail etc]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/ [rootmail named]# cp -p localhost.zone a.org.zone [rootmail named]# vim a.org.zone $TTL86400 IN SOA ns.a.org. root ( 42 ; serial (d. adams) 3H ; refresh 15M ; retry 1W ; expiry 1D ) ; minimum IN NS ns.a.org. nsIN A 192.168.20.20 mailIN A 192.168.20.20 POP3IN CNAME mail smtpIN CNAME mail IN MX 10 mail [rootmail named]# service named start 启动 named[确定] [rootmail named]# rndc reload server reload successful [rootmail named]# chkconfig named on 关闭sendmail [rootmail named]# service sendmail stop 关闭 sm-client[确定] 关闭 sendmail[确定] [rootmail named]# chkconfig sendmail off 安装所需的rpm包 [rootmail named]# yum install httpd php php-mysql mysql mysql-server mysql-devel openssl-devel dovecot perl-DBD-MySQL tcl tcl-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel expect 启动mysql数据库并给用户设置密码 [rootmail named]# service mysqld start 启动 MySQL[确定] [rootmail named]# chkconfig mysqld on [rootmail named]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the buffer. mysql SET PASSWORD FOR rootlocalhostPASSWORD(redhat); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql SET PASSWORD FOR root127.0.0.1PASSWORD(redhat); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root% IDENTIFIED BY redhat; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 一安装postfix [rootmail ~]# tar -zxvf postfix-2.8.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src [rootmail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [rootmail src]# cd postfix-2.8.2/ [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# groupadd -g 2525 postfix [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# useradd -g postfix -u 2525 -s /sbin/nologin -M postfix [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# groupadd -g 2526 postdrop [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# useradd -g postdrop -u 2526 -s /bin/false -M postdrop [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# make makefiles CCARGS-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/include/mysql -DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl -DUSE_TLS AUXLIBS-L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/lib/sasl2 -lsasl2-lssl -lcrypto [rootmail postfix-2.8.2] make [rootmail postfix-2.8.2] make install 生成别名二进制文件 [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# newaliases [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# postfix start postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# postconf -m btree cidr environ hash internal mysql//postfix支持mysql [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# postconf -a cyrus dovecot [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# mkdir /tmp/abc [rootmail postfix-2.8.2]# cd /tmp/abc/ [rootmail abc]# cp /mnt/cdrom/Server/postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm./ [rootmail abc]# rpm2cpio postfix-2.3.3-2.1.el5_2.i386.rpm |cpio -id [rootmail ~]# cd /tmp/abc/etc/rc.d/init.d/ [rootmail init.d]# cp postfix /etc/init.d/ [rootmail init.d]# service postfix start 启动 postfix[确定] [rootmail init.d]# chkconfig --add postfix [rootmail init.d]# chkconfig --list |grep postfix postfix0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用5:启用6:关闭 编辑postfix文档 [rootmail init.d]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf myhostname mail.a.org mydomain a.org myorigin $mydomain inet_interfaces all mydestination $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain mynetworks 127.0.0.0/8 [rootmail init.d]# service postfix restart 关闭 postfix[确定] 启动 postfix[确定] 二为postfix开启基于cyrus-sasl的认证功能 [rootmail init.d]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf ############################CYRUS-SASL############################ 655 broken_sasl_auth_clients yes 656 smtpd_recipient_restrictionspermit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_hostname,reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sende r,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,r eject_unauth_destination 657 smtpd_sasl_auth_enable yes 658 smtpd_sasl_local_domain $myhostname 659 smtpd_sasl_security_options noanonymous [rootmail init.d]# cd /usr/lib/sasl2/ [rootmail init.d]# cd /usr/lib/sasl2/ [rootmail sasl2]# cp -p Sendmail.conf smtpd.conf [rootmail sasl2]# vim smtpd.conf pwcheck_method:saslauthd mech_list: LOGIN PLAIN [rootmail sasl2]# service saslauthd start 启动 saslauthd[确定] [rootmail sasl2]# chkconfig saslauthd on [rootmail sasl2]# telnet 127.0.0.1 25 ehlo 127.0.0.1 250-mail.a.org 250-PIPELINING 250-SIZE 10240000 250-VRFY 250-ETRN 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN 250-AUTHPLAIN LOGIN 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 三安装Courier authentication library [rootmail ~]# tar -jxvf courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# ./configure --prefix/usr/local/courier-authlib --sysconfdir/etc --with-authmysql --with-mysql-libs/usr/lib/mysql --with-mysql-includes/usr/include/mysql --with-redhat --with-authmysqlrc/etc/authmysqlrc --with-authdaemonrc/etc/authdaemonrc --with-ltdl-lib/usr/lib --with-ltdl-include/usr/include [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# make [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# make install [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# chmod 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# cp /etc/authdaemonrc.dist /etc/authdaemonrc [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# cp /etc/authmysqlrc.dist /etc/authmysqlrc [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# vim /etc/authdaemonrc authmodulelistauthmysql authmodulelistorigauthmysql [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# vim /etc/authmysqlrc MYSQL_SERVER localhost MYSQL_PORT 3306mysql监听的端口 MYSQL_USERNAME extmail数据库的所有者的用户名 MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail密码 MYSQL_SOCKET /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock MYSQL_DATABASE extmail MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password MYSQL_UID_FIELD 2525 MYSQL_GID_FIELD 2525 MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username MYSQL_HOME_FIELD concat(/var/mailbox/,homedir) MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD concat(/var/mailbox/,maildir) [rootmail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230/ [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/courier-authlib [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# service courier-authlib start Starting Courier authentication services: authdaemond [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# chkconfig --add courier-authlib [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# chkconfig courier-authlib on [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# echo /usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib /etc/ld.so.conf.d/courier-authlib.conf [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# ldconfig -v [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# ldconfig -pv |grep cour 新建虚拟用户邮箱所在的目录并将其权限赋予postfix用户 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# mkdir -pv /var/mailbox [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# chown -R postfix /var/mailbox 修改验证方式 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# vim /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf pwcheck_method:saslauthd mech_list: LOGIN PLAIN pwcheck_method: authdaemond log_level: 3 mech_list:PLAIN LOGIN authdaemond_path:/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket ~ [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# service saslauthd restart 停止 saslauthd[确定] 启动 saslauthd[确定] [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# service courier-authlib restart Stopping Courier authentication services: authdaemond Starting Courier authentication services: authdaemond 四使postfix支持虚拟域和虚拟用户 [rootmail courier-authlib-0.63.1.20111230]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf 663 ########################Virtual Mailbox Settings######################## 664 virtual_mailbox_base /var/mailbox 665 virtual_mailbox_maps mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf 666 virtual_mailbox_domains mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf 667 virtual_alias_domains 668 virtual_alias_maps mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf 669 virtual_uid_maps static:2525 670 virtual_gid_maps static:2525 671 virtual_transport virtual 672 maildrop_destination_recipient_limit 1 673 maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit 1 674 ##########################QUOTA Settings######################## 675 message_size_limit 14336000 676 virtual_mailbox_limit 20971520 677 virtual_create_maildirsize yes 678 virtual_mailbox_extended yes 679 virtual_mailbox_limit_maps mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf 680 virtual_mailbox_limit_override yes 681 virtual_maildir_limit_message Sorry, the users maildir has overdrawn his diskspacequota, please Tidy your mailbox and try again later. 682 virtual_overquota_bounce yes 使用extman源码目录下docs目录中的extmail.sql和init.sql建立数据库 [rootmail ~]# tar -zxvf extman-1.1.tar.gz [rootmail ~]# cd extman-1.1 [rootmail extman-1.1]# cd docs/ [rootmail docs]# mysql -u root -p extmail.sql Enter password: [rootmail docs]# mysql -u root -p init.sql Enter password: [rootmail docs]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the buffer. mysql show databases; -------------------- | Database| -------------------- | information_schema | | extmail| | mysql| | test| -------------------- 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql use extmail Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql show tables; ------------------- | Tables_in_extmail | ------------------- | alias| | domain| | domain_manager| | mailbox| | manager| ------------------- 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql [rootmail docs]# cp mysql* /etc/postfix/ 授予用户extmail访问extmail数据库的权限 [rootmail docs]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the buffer. mysql GRANT all privileges on extmail.* TO extmaillocalhost IDENTIFIED BY extmail; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql GRANT all privileges on extmail.* TO extmail127.0.0.1 IDENTIFIED BY extmail; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql \q Bye [rootmail docs]# service postfix restart 关闭 postfix[确定] 启动 postfix[确定] 五配置dovecot [rootmail docs]# vim /etc/dovecot.conf mail_location maildir:/var/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir auth default { mechanisms plain passdb sql { args /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf } userdb sql { args /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf } [rootmail docs]# vim /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf driver mysql connect hostlocalhost dbnameextmail userextmail passwordextmail default_pass_scheme CRYPT password_query SELECT username AS user,password AS password FROM mailbox WHERE username %u user_query SELECT maildir, uidnumber AS uid, gidnumber AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username %u [rootmail docs]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf home_mailbox Maildir/ [rootmail docs]# service dovecot restart 停止 Dovecot Imap[失败] 启动 Dovecot Imap[确定] [rootmail docs]# chkconfig dovecot on [rootmail docs]# service postfix restart 关闭 postfix[确定] 启动 postfix[确定] 六安装Extmail-1.2 [rootmail ~]# tar zxvf extmail-1.2.tar.gz [rootmail ~]# mkdir -pv /var/www/extsuite mkdir: 已创建目录 “/var/www/extsuite” [rootmail ~]# mv extmail-1.2 /var/www/extsuite/extmail [rootmail ~]# mv extman-1.1 /var/www/extsuite/extman [rootmail extmail]# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf [rootmail extmail]# vim webmail.cf SYS_USER_LANG zh_CN SYS_MYSQL_USER extmail SYS_MYSQL_PASS extmail SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket [rootmail extmail]# service httpd start 启动 httpdhttpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for mail.a.org httpd: Could not reliably determine the servers fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName [确定] [rootmail extmail]# chkconfig httpd on [rootmail extmail]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf User postfix Group postfix VirtualHost *:80 ServerName mail.test.com DocumentRoot /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/ ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi Alias /extmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html /VirtualHost 修改 cgi执行文件属主为apache运行身份用户 [rootmail extmail]# chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/ [rootmail extmail]# service httpd restart 停止 httpd[确定] 启动 httpdhttpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for mail.a.org httpd: Could not reliably determine the servers fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName [确定] 七安装extman [rootmail ~]# tar -zxvf extman-1.1.tar.gz [rootmail ~]# mv extman-1.1 /var/www/extsuite/extman [rootmail extman]# cp webman.cf.default webman.cf [rootmail extman]# vim webman.cf 12 SYS_MAILDIR_BASE /var/mailbox 21 SYS_CAPTCHA_ON 0 [rootmail extman]# chown -R postfix.postfix /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/ [rootmail extman]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 999 ScriptAlias /extman/cgi /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi 1000 Alias /extman /var/www/extsuite/extman/html [rootmail extman]# mkdir -pv /tmp/extman mkdir: 已创建目录 “/tmp/extman” [rootmail extman]# chown postfix.postfix /tmp/extman 八依赖关系解决 [rootmail ~]# tar -zxvf Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz [rootmail ~]# cd Unix-Syslog-1.1 [rootmail Unix-Syslog-1.1]# perl Makefile.PL [rootmail Unix-Syslog-1.1]# make [rootmail Unix-Syslog-1.1]# make install [rootmail Unix-Syslog-1.1]# service httpd restart 停止 httpd[确定] 启动 httpdhttpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for mail.a.org httpd: Could not reliably determine the servers fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName [确定] 测试 使用默认帐号登录 添加域 查看域列表 注册邮箱 登录邮箱 写邮件 接收邮件 查看日志 [rootmail ~]# tail -f /var/log/maillog Sep 11 23:18:57 localhost postfix/qmgr[20119]: 3787696647: fromnxla.org, size539, nrcpt1 (queue active) Sep 11 23:18:57 localhost postfix/virtual[20523]: 3787696647: tonxl01c.org, relayvirtual, delay0.17, delays0.1/0.01/0/0.06, dsn2.0.0, statussent (delivered to maildir) Sep 11 23:18:57 localhost postfix/qmgr[20119]: 3787696647: removed Sep 11 23:19:41 localhost extmail[20530]: usernxl01c.org, client192.168.20.1, modulelogin, statusloginok 转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/niuxiaolin/988492
