网站建设_超速云建站,好动词做的网站能行吗,做行业网站广告,快速做网站视频Ubuntu
Ubuntu是一个开源软件平台#xff0c;可以在从智能手机、平板电脑和个人电脑到服务器和云端等各种设备上运行。 ubuntu Title: Desktop Ubuntu desktop-command: CtrlAltF2~F6 command-desktop: CtrlAltF7
Login
Change to root user
$ sudu suLogin to al…Ubuntu
Ubuntu是一个开源软件平台可以在从智能手机、平板电脑和个人电脑到服务器和云端等各种设备上运行。 ubuntu Title: Desktop Ubuntu desktop-command: CtrlAltF2~F6 command-desktop: CtrlAltF7
Login
Change to root user
$ sudu suLogin to aliyun
houbinbindeMacBook-Pro:~ houbinbin$ ssh root139.196.28.125
The authenticity of host 139.196.28.125 (139.196.28.125) cant be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:TuvleHE4/wRMGxcPesBBf2cNqQZWYGgidKLcrNme0c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 139.196.28.125 (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root139.196.28.125s password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.13.0-86-generic x86_64)* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
New release 16.04.1 LTS available.
Run do-release-upgrade to upgrade to it.Welcome to aliyun Elastic Compute Service!这个阿里云的Ubuntu是14.04.4, 而如果是真正的Ubuntu 系统,可能会16.04.4及其以后 ,内置php为7.0。可能会导致很不顺利。 Install php5 in Ubuntu zhihu
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt update
sudo apt install php5.6 libapache2-mod-php5.6 php5.6-curl php5.6-gd php5.6-mbstring php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-mysql php5.6-xml php5.6-xmlrpc
sudo a2dismod php7.0.8
sudo a2enmod php5.6
sudo systemctl restart apache2install components git install
rootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~# apt-get install gitReading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic
Use apt-get autoremove to remove it.
The following extra packages will be installed:git-man liberror-perl
Suggested packages:git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui gitkgitweb git-arch git-bzr git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn
The following NEW packages will be installed:git git-man liberror-perl
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,306 kB of archives.
After this operation, 21.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main liberror-perl all 0.17-1.1 [21.1 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main git-man all 1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.3 [699 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main git amd64 1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.3 [2,586 kB]
Fetched 3,306 kB in 2s (1,227 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl.
(Reading database ... 121809 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../liberror-perl_0.17-1.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git-man.
Preparing to unpack .../git-man_1%3a1.9.1-1ubuntu0.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking git-man (1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package git.
Preparing to unpack .../git_1%3a1.9.1-1ubuntu0.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking git (1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up liberror-perl (0.17-1.1) ...
Setting up git-man (1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.3) ...
Setting up git (1:1.9.1-1ubuntu0.3) ...test
rootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~# git --version
git version 1.9.1jdk command
download jdk1.8
rootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~/tools# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u101-b13/jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz--2016-09-24 13:18:09-- http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u101-b13/jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz
Resolving download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)... 206.160.170.51, 206.160.170.9
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|206.160.170.51|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u101-b13/jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz [following]
--2016-09-24 13:18:10-- https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u101-b13/jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz
Resolving edelivery.oracle.com (edelivery.oracle.com)... 23.9.199.85
Connecting to edelivery.oracle.com (edelivery.oracle.com)|23.9.199.85|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: http://download.oracle.com/errors/download-fail-1505220.html [following]
--2016-09-24 13:18:11-- http://download.oracle.com/errors/download-fail-1505220.html
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|206.160.170.51|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 5307 (5.2K) [text/html]
Saving to: ‘jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz’100%[] 5,307 --.-K/s in 0s2016-09-24 13:18:12 (712 MB/s) - ‘jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz’ saved [5307/5307]rootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~/tools# ls
jdk jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gzunzip
jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz: HTML document, ASCII text, with very long lines, with CRLF line terminators
rootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~/tools/jdk# tar -zxvf jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gzgzip: stdin: not in gzip format
tar: Child returned status 1
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting nowthe mean of optional:
bz2 format j
gz format z
c create
x unzip
v detail info
f filewhy
rootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~/tools/jdk# file jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz
jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz: HTML document, ASCII text, with very long lines, with CRLF line terminatorsWell, we download the jdk into local, and then upload it to the Ubuntu server.
$ scp jdk-8u102-linux-x64.tar.gz root139.196.28.125:/root/tools/jdk
$ tar -zxvf jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gzrootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~/tools/jdk# ls
jdk1.8.0_102 jdk-8u102-linux-x64.tar.gz
rootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~/tools/jdk# mv jdk1.8.0_102 jdk1.8
rootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~/tools/jdk# ls
jdk1.8 jdk-8u102-linux-x64.tar.gzconfig jdk env path
1、edit .bashrc
$ vi ~/.bashrcYou can copy the file if necessary cp .bashrc .bash_original
2、add these at the end of file
export JAVA_HOME/root/tools/jdk/jdk1.8
export CLASSPATH${JAVA_HOME}/lib
export PATH${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH3、make it work at once
$ source ~/.bashrc4、test jdk
$ java -versionjava version 1.8.0_102
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_102-b14)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.102-b14, mixed mode)maven Before this, you need install the jdkfirst.
download
$ wget http://apache.fayea.com/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz--2016-09-24 14:55:08-- http://apache.fayea.com/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
Resolving apache.fayea.com (apache.fayea.com)... 119.6.242.164, 119.6.242.165
Connecting to apache.fayea.com (apache.fayea.com)|119.6.242.164|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 8491533 (8.1M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz’100%[] 8,491,533 5.54MB/s in 1.5s2016-09-24 14:55:10 (5.54 MB/s) - ‘apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz’ saved [8491533/8491533]rootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~/tools/maven# ls
apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gzunzip
$ tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gzrootiZuf60ahcky4k4nfv470juZ:~/tools/maven# ls
apache-maven-3.3.9 apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gzconfig maven
1、edit .bashrc
$ vi ~/.bashrc2、append these lines at the file end
# set maven environment
export M2_HOME/root/tools/maven/apache-maven-3.3.9
export PATH$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH3、work at once
$ source ~/.bashrc4、 test maven
$ mvn --versionApache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:4708:00)
Maven home: /root/tools/maven/apache-maven-3.3.9
Java version: 1.8.0_102, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /root/tools/jdk/jdk1.8/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: linux, version: 3.13.0-86-generic, arch: amd64, family: unixmysql install mysql
install mysql-server
$ apt-get install mysql-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic
Use apt-get autoremove to remove it.
The following extra packages will be installed:libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5mysql-server-core-5.5
Suggested packages:libclone-perl libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perllibsql-statement-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx
The following NEW packages will be installed:libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-servermysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
0 upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 7,927 kB/8,971 kB of archives.
After this operation, 96.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Err http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-common all 5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]
Err http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libmysqlclient18 amd64 5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]
Err http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]
Err http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-client-5.5 amd64 5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]
Err http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]
Err http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server-5.5 amd64 5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]
Err http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main mysql-server all 5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-common_5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/libmysqlclient18_5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-client-core-5.5_5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-client-5.5_5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-server-5.5_5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]E: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/mysql-5.5/mysql-server_5.5.49-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 112.124.140.210 80]E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?update
$ apt-get update...
re-install
$ apt-get install mysql-server...
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main mysql-common all 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [12.9 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libmysqlclient18 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [596 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main mysql-client-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [705 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main mysql-client-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,468 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main mysql-server-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [3,282 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main mysql-server-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [1,845 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main mysql-server all 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [11.3 kB]install mysql-client
$ apt-get install mysql-clientReading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic
Use apt-get autoremove to remove it.
The following NEW packages will be installed:mysql-client
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 89 not upgraded.
Need to get 11.1 kB of archives.
After this operation, 130 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main mysql-client all 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 [11.1 kB]
Fetched 11.1 kB in 0s (970 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client.
(Reading database ... 123003 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-client (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ...install libmysqlclient-dev
$ apt-get install libmysqlclient-devtest mysql
$ netstat -tap | grep mysqltcp 0 0 localhost:mysql *:* LISTEN 7506/mysqldlogin mysql
$ mysql -u root -pWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 42
Server version: 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.$ show databases;--------------------
| Database |
--------------------
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
--------------------
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)attention
Table name in ubuntu is case sensitive, so. If you want it works like in windows. Just:
add the content under [mysqld], and restart it.
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnflower_case_table_names 1and then use show variables like lower_%test it:
-------------------------------
| Variable_name | Value |
-------------------------------
| lower_case_file_system | OFF |
| lower_case_table_names | 1 |
-------------------------------1、Start MySQL
service mysql startor /etc/inint.d/mysql start
2、Stop MySQL
service mysql stopor /etc/inint.d/mysql stop
3、Restart MySQL
service mysql restartor /etc/inint.d/mysql restart
Uninstall mysql
service mysql stop
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge mysql-server-5.0
sudo apt-get remove mysql-server
sudo apt-get autoremove mysql-server
sudo apt-get remove mysql-commontomcat download
$ wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M10/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10.tar.gzunzip
$ ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10.tar.gz$ tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10.tar.gz
$ ls
apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10 apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10.tar.gz$ mv apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M10 apache-tomcat9set utf8
add URIEncodingUTF-8in conf/server.xmlat:
Connector port8080 protocolHTTP/1.1connectionTimeout20000redirectPort8443 /Visit Web W3m install
sudo apt-get install w3m w3m-img -yzh_CN
sudo apt-get install zhcon -yUseful command
restart
$ rebootget all run threads
$ ps -efget version
$ apt-get install mysql-server-use double tabto get the version list.
方向键错乱
ubuntu下 vi输入方向键会变成ABCD这是ubuntu预装的是vim tiny版本安装vim full版本即可解决。
先卸载vim-tiny
$ sudo apt-get remove vim-common再安装vim full
$ sudo apt-get install vim22 port
Ubuntu 默认22端口是没有开启的。
ssh: connect to host 192.168.1.105 port 22: Connection refused
lost connectioncheck
ps -e|grep ssh啥都没
install
$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server纯命令行启动
此方法应该只适用于14-*. blog zh_CN $ sudo vi /etc/default/grub修改如下:
注释 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULTGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX“” 改成 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX“text”GRUB_TERMINALconsole 注释去除
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULTquiet splash
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUXtext# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
GRUB_TERMINALconsole重新生成配置文件
$ sudo update-grub保持电源关机后仍然运行
修改 Login Manager的配置文件。 打开终端
$ sudo vi /etc/systemd/logind.conf然后将其中的
#HandleLidSwitchsuspend 改成 HandleLidSwitchignore然后重启服务
$ sudo restart systemd-logind
