建设一个网站平台的费用,wordpress主主页只显示标题,谷城做网站,软件销售如何找客户Zend_Mail组件提供了通用化的功能来创建和发送文本。Zend_Mail通过PHP内建的mail()函数或者直接通过SMTP连接来发送邮件。一个简单的邮件由收件人、主题、邮件内容以及发件人等内容组成。步骤如下1.创建对象2.设置邮件内容3.发送案例#xff1a; ?php
require_once ?php
require_once Zend/Mail.php;
$my_mail new Zend_Mail(); //创建一个对象
$my_mail-addTo(jiqing9006126.com,jim); //添加一个收件人
$my_mail-setSubject(Just a test); //设置主题
$my_mail-setBodyText(Hello Jim!); //为邮件设置正文内容
$my_mail-setFrom(706507884qq.com,jiqing); //为邮件设置发件人
echo 邮件设置完毕;
echo p;
echo 邮件收件人为;
$result $my_mail-getHeaders();
echo $result[To][0];
echo p;
echo 邮件主题为;
echo $my_mail-getSubject();
echo p;
echo 邮件内容为;
$result $my_mail-getBodyText();
echo $result-getContent();
echo p;
echo 邮件发件人为;
echo $my_mail-getFrom();
echo p;
$my_mail-send(); 结果 邮件设置完毕 邮件收件人为jim 邮件主题为Just a test 邮件内容为Hello Jim! 邮件发件人为706507884qq.com Fatal error: Uncaught exception Zend_Mail_Transport_Exception with message Unable to send mail. mail() [a hreffunction.mailfunction.mail/a]: Failed to connect to mailserver at quot;localhostquot; port 25, verify your quot;SMTPquot; and quot;smtp_portquot; setting in php.ini or use ini_set() in C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail.php:137 Stack trace: #0 C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail\Transport\Abstract.php(348): Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail-_sendMail() #1 C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail.php(1194): Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract-send(Object(Zend_Mail)) #2 D:\xampp\htdocs\test.php(24): Zend_Mail-send() #3 {main} thrown in C:\zend\library\Zend\Mail\Transport\Sendmail.php on line 137 点评这里执行不能成功是因为没有配置好Mail服务器。 源码分析 ?php
/*** Zend Framework** LICENSE** This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled* with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:* http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email* to licensezend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.** category Zend* package Zend_Mail* copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)* license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License* version $Id: Mail.php 24593 2012-01-05 20:35:02Z matthew $*//*** see Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract*/
require_once Zend/Mail/Transport/Abstract.php;/*** see Zend_Mime*/
require_once Zend/Mime.php;/*** see Zend_Mime_Message*/
require_once Zend/Mime/Message.php;/*** see Zend_Mime_Part*/
require_once Zend/Mime/Part.php;/*** Class for sending an email.** category Zend* package Zend_Mail* copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)* license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License*/
class Zend_Mail extends Zend_Mime_Message
{/**#* access protected*//*** var Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract* static*/protected static $_defaultTransport null;/*** var array* static*/protected static $_defaultFrom;/*** var array* static*/protected static $_defaultReplyTo;/*** Mail character set* var string*/protected $_charset iso-8859-1;/*** Mail headers* var array*/protected $_headers array();/*** Encoding of Mail headers* var string*/protected $_headerEncoding Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE;/*** From: address* var string*/protected $_from null;/*** To: addresses* var array*/protected $_to array();/*** Array of all recipients* var array*/protected $_recipients array();/*** Reply-To header* var string*/protected $_replyTo null;/*** Return-Path header* var string*/protected $_returnPath null;/*** Subject: header* var string*/protected $_subject null;/*** Date: header* var string*/protected $_date null;/*** Message-ID: header* var string*/protected $_messageId null;/*** text/plain MIME part* var false|Zend_Mime_Part*/protected $_bodyText false;/*** text/html MIME part* var false|Zend_Mime_Part*/protected $_bodyHtml false;/*** MIME boundary string* var string*/protected $_mimeBoundary null;/*** Content type of the message* var string*/protected $_type null;/**#-*//*** Flag: whether or not email has attachments* var boolean*/public $hasAttachments false;/*** Sets the default mail transport for all following uses of* Zend_Mail::send();** todo Allow passing a string to indicate the transport to load* todo Allow passing in optional options for the transport to load* param Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport*/public static function setDefaultTransport(Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport){self::$_defaultTransport $transport;}/*** Gets the default mail transport for all following uses of* unittests** todo Allow passing a string to indicate the transport to load* todo Allow passing in optional options for the transport to load*/public static function getDefaultTransport(){return self::$_defaultTransport;}/*** Clear the default transport property*/public static function clearDefaultTransport(){self::$_defaultTransport null;}/*** Public constructor** param string $charset* return void*/public function __construct($charset null){if ($charset ! null) {$this-_charset $charset;}}/*** Return charset string** return string*/public function getCharset(){return $this-_charset;}/*** Set content type** Should only be used for manually setting multipart content types.** param string $type Content type* return Zend_Mail Implements fluent interface* throws Zend_Mail_Exception for types not supported by Zend_Mime*/public function setType($type){$allowed array(Zend_Mime::MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE,Zend_Mime::MULTIPART_MIXED,Zend_Mime::MULTIPART_RELATED,);if (!in_array($type, $allowed)) {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(Invalid content type . $type . );}$this-_type $type;return $this;}/*** Get content type of the message** return string*/public function getType(){return $this-_type;}/*** Set an arbitrary mime boundary for the message** If not set, Zend_Mime will generate one.** param string $boundary* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function setMimeBoundary($boundary){$this-_mimeBoundary $boundary;return $this;}/*** Return the boundary string used for the message** return string*/public function getMimeBoundary(){return $this-_mimeBoundary;}/*** Return encoding of mail headers** deprecated use {link getHeaderEncoding()} instead* return string*/public function getEncodingOfHeaders(){return $this-getHeaderEncoding();}/*** Return the encoding of mail headers** Either Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE or Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64** return string*/public function getHeaderEncoding(){return $this-_headerEncoding;}/*** Set the encoding of mail headers** deprecated Use {link setHeaderEncoding()} instead.* param string $encoding* return Zend_Mail*/public function setEncodingOfHeaders($encoding){return $this-setHeaderEncoding($encoding);}/*** Set the encoding of mail headers** param string $encoding Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE or Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function setHeaderEncoding($encoding){$allowed array(Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64,Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE);if (!in_array($encoding, $allowed)) {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(Invalid encoding . $encoding . );}$this-_headerEncoding $encoding;return $this;}/*** Sets the text body for the message.** param string $txt* param string $charset* param string $encoding* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function setBodyText($txt, $charset null, $encoding Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE){if ($charset null) {$charset $this-_charset;}$mp new Zend_Mime_Part($txt);$mp-encoding $encoding;$mp-type Zend_Mime::TYPE_TEXT;$mp-disposition Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;$mp-charset $charset;$this-_bodyText $mp;return $this;}/*** Return text body Zend_Mime_Part or string** param bool textOnly Whether to return just the body text content or the MIME part; defaults to false, the MIME part* return false|Zend_Mime_Part|string*/public function getBodyText($textOnly false){if ($textOnly $this-_bodyText) {$body $this-_bodyText;return $body-getContent();}return $this-_bodyText;}/*** Sets the HTML body for the message** param string $html* param string $charset* param string $encoding* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function setBodyHtml($html, $charset null, $encoding Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE){if ($charset null) {$charset $this-_charset;}$mp new Zend_Mime_Part($html);$mp-encoding $encoding;$mp-type Zend_Mime::TYPE_HTML;$mp-disposition Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_INLINE;$mp-charset $charset;$this-_bodyHtml $mp;return $this;}/*** Return Zend_Mime_Part representing body HTML** param bool $htmlOnly Whether to return the body HTML only, or the MIME part; defaults to false, the MIME part* return false|Zend_Mime_Part|string*/public function getBodyHtml($htmlOnly false){if ($htmlOnly $this-_bodyHtml) {$body $this-_bodyHtml;return $body-getContent();}return $this-_bodyHtml;}/*** Adds an existing attachment to the mail message** param Zend_Mime_Part $attachment* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function addAttachment(Zend_Mime_Part $attachment){$this-addPart($attachment);$this-hasAttachments true;return $this;}/*** Creates a Zend_Mime_Part attachment** Attachment is automatically added to the mail object after creation. The* attachment object is returned to allow for further manipulation.** param string $body* param string $mimeType* param string $disposition* param string $encoding* param string $filename OPTIONAL A filename for the attachment* return Zend_Mime_Part Newly created Zend_Mime_Part object (to allow* advanced settings)*/public function createAttachment($body,$mimeType Zend_Mime::TYPE_OCTETSTREAM,$disposition Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT,$encoding Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64,$filename null){$mp new Zend_Mime_Part($body);$mp-encoding $encoding;$mp-type $mimeType;$mp-disposition $disposition;$mp-filename $filename;$this-addAttachment($mp);return $mp;}/*** Return a count of message parts** return integer*/public function getPartCount(){return count($this-_parts);}/*** Encode header fields** Encodes header content according to RFC1522 if it contains non-printable* characters.** param string $value* return string*/protected function _encodeHeader($value){if (Zend_Mime::isPrintable($value) false) {if ($this-getHeaderEncoding() Zend_Mime::ENCODING_QUOTEDPRINTABLE) {$value Zend_Mime::encodeQuotedPrintableHeader($value, $this-getCharset(), Zend_Mime::LINELENGTH, Zend_Mime::LINEEND);} else {$value Zend_Mime::encodeBase64Header($value, $this-getCharset(), Zend_Mime::LINELENGTH, Zend_Mime::LINEEND);}}return $value;}/*** Add a header to the message** Adds a header to this message. If append is true and the header already* exists, raises a flag indicating that the header should be appended.** param string $headerName* param string $value* param bool $append*/protected function _storeHeader($headerName, $value, $append false){if (isset($this-_headers[$headerName])) {$this-_headers[$headerName][] $value;} else {$this-_headers[$headerName] array($value);}if ($append) {$this-_headers[$headerName][append] true;}}/*** Clear header from the message** param string $headerName* deprecated use public method directly*/protected function _clearHeader($headerName){$this-clearHeader($headerName);}/*** Helper function for adding a recipient and the corresponding header** param string $headerName* param string $email* param string $name*/protected function _addRecipientAndHeader($headerName, $email, $name){$email $this-_filterEmail($email);$name $this-_filterName($name);// prevent duplicates$this-_recipients[$email] 1;$this-_storeHeader($headerName, $this-_formatAddress($email, $name), true);}/*** Adds To-header and recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address** param string|array $email* param string $name* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function addTo($email, $name){if (!is_array($email)) {$email array($name $email);}foreach ($email as $n $recipient) {$this-_addRecipientAndHeader(To, $recipient, is_int($n) ? : $n);$this-_to[] $recipient;}return $this;}/*** Adds Cc-header and recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address** param string|array $email* param string $name* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function addCc($email, $name){if (!is_array($email)) {$email array($name $email);}foreach ($email as $n $recipient) {$this-_addRecipientAndHeader(Cc, $recipient, is_int($n) ? : $n);}return $this;}/*** Adds Bcc recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address** param string|array $email* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function addBcc($email){if (!is_array($email)) {$email array($email);}foreach ($email as $recipient) {$this-_addRecipientAndHeader(Bcc, $recipient, );}return $this;}/*** Return list of recipient email addresses** return array (of strings)*/public function getRecipients(){return array_keys($this-_recipients);}/*** Clear header from the message** param string $headerName* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent inter*/public function clearHeader($headerName){if (isset($this-_headers[$headerName])){unset($this-_headers[$headerName]);}return $this;}/*** Clears list of recipient email addresses** return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function clearRecipients(){$this-_recipients array();$this-_to array();$this-clearHeader(To);$this-clearHeader(Cc);$this-clearHeader(Bcc);return $this;}/*** Sets From-header and sender of the message** param string $email* param string $name* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface* throws Zend_Mail_Exception if called subsequent times*/public function setFrom($email, $name null){if (null ! $this-_from) {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(From Header set twice);}$email $this-_filterEmail($email);$name $this-_filterName($name);$this-_from $email;$this-_storeHeader(From, $this-_formatAddress($email, $name), true);return $this;}/*** Set Reply-To Header** param string $email* param string $name* return Zend_Mail* throws Zend_Mail_Exception if called more than one time*/public function setReplyTo($email, $name null){if (null ! $this-_replyTo) {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(Reply-To Header set twice);}$email $this-_filterEmail($email);$name $this-_filterName($name);$this-_replyTo $email;$this-_storeHeader(Reply-To, $this-_formatAddress($email, $name), true);return $this;}/*** Returns the sender of the mail** return string*/public function getFrom(){return $this-_from;}/*** Returns the current Reply-To address of the message** return string|null Reply-To address, null when not set*/public function getReplyTo(){return $this-_replyTo;}/*** Clears the sender from the mail** return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function clearFrom(){$this-_from null;$this-clearHeader(From);return $this;}/*** Clears the current Reply-To address from the message** return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function clearReplyTo(){$this-_replyTo null;$this-clearHeader(Reply-To);return $this;}/*** Sets Default From-email and name of the message** param string $email* param string Optional $name* return void*/public static function setDefaultFrom($email, $name null){self::$_defaultFrom array(email $email, name $name);}/*** Returns the default sender of the mail** return null|array Null if none was set.*/public static function getDefaultFrom(){return self::$_defaultFrom;}/*** Clears the default sender from the mail** return void*/public static function clearDefaultFrom(){self::$_defaultFrom null;}/*** Sets From-name and -email based on the defaults** return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function setFromToDefaultFrom() {$from self::getDefaultFrom();if($from null) {require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(No default From Address set to use);}$this-setFrom($from[email], $from[name]);return $this;}/*** Sets Default ReplyTo-address and -name of the message** param string $email* param string Optional $name* return void*/public static function setDefaultReplyTo($email, $name null){self::$_defaultReplyTo array(email $email, name $name);}/*** Returns the default Reply-To Address and Name of the mail** return null|array Null if none was set.*/public static function getDefaultReplyTo(){return self::$_defaultReplyTo;}/*** Clears the default ReplyTo-address and -name from the mail** return void*/public static function clearDefaultReplyTo(){self::$_defaultReplyTo null;}/*** Sets ReplyTo-name and -email based on the defaults** return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function setReplyToFromDefault() {$replyTo self::getDefaultReplyTo();if($replyTo null) {require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(No default Reply-To Address set to use);}$this-setReplyTo($replyTo[email], $replyTo[name]);return $this;}/*** Sets the Return-Path header of the message** param string $email* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface* throws Zend_Mail_Exception if set multiple times*/public function setReturnPath($email){if ($this-_returnPath null) {$email $this-_filterEmail($email);$this-_returnPath $email;$this-_storeHeader(Return-Path, $email, false);} else {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(Return-Path Header set twice);}return $this;}/*** Returns the current Return-Path address of the message** If no Return-Path header is set, returns the value of {link $_from}.** return string*/public function getReturnPath(){if (null ! $this-_returnPath) {return $this-_returnPath;}return $this-_from;}/*** Clears the current Return-Path address from the message** return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function clearReturnPath(){$this-_returnPath null;$this-clearHeader(Return-Path);return $this;}/*** Sets the subject of the message** param string $subject* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface* throws Zend_Mail_Exception*/public function setSubject($subject){if ($this-_subject null) {$subject $this-_filterOther($subject);$this-_subject $this-_encodeHeader($subject);$this-_storeHeader(Subject, $this-_subject);} else {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(Subject set twice);}return $this;}/*** Returns the encoded subject of the message** return string*/public function getSubject(){return $this-_subject;}/*** Clears the encoded subject from the message** return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function clearSubject(){$this-_subject null;$this-clearHeader(Subject);return $this;}/*** Sets Date-header** param timestamp|string|Zend_Date $date* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface* throws Zend_Mail_Exception if called subsequent times or wrong date format.*/public function setDate($date null){if ($this-_date null) {if ($date null) {$date date(r);} else if (is_int($date)) {$date date(r, $date);} else if (is_string($date)) {$date strtotime($date);if ($date false || $date 0) {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(String representations of Date Header must be .strtotime()-compatible);}$date date(r, $date);} else if ($date instanceof Zend_Date) {$date $date-get(Zend_Date::RFC_2822);} else {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(__METHOD__ . only accepts UNIX timestamps, Zend_Date objects, . and strtotime()-compatible strings);}$this-_date $date;$this-_storeHeader(Date, $date);} else {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(Date Header set twice);}return $this;}/*** Returns the formatted date of the message** return string*/public function getDate(){return $this-_date;}/*** Clears the formatted date from the message** return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function clearDate(){$this-_date null;$this-clearHeader(Date);return $this;}/*** Sets the Message-ID of the message** param boolean|string $id* true :Auto* false :No set* null :No set* string:Sets given string (Angle brackets is not necessary)* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface* throws Zend_Mail_Exception*/public function setMessageId($id true){if ($id null || $id false) {return $this;} elseif ($id true) {$id $this-createMessageId();}if ($this-_messageId null) {$id $this-_filterOther($id);$this-_messageId $id;$this-_storeHeader(Message-Id, . $this-_messageId . );} else {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(Message-ID set twice);}return $this;}/*** Returns the Message-ID of the message** return string*/public function getMessageId(){return $this-_messageId;}/*** Clears the Message-ID from the message** return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function clearMessageId(){$this-_messageId null;$this-clearHeader(Message-Id);return $this;}/*** Creates the Message-ID** return string*/public function createMessageId() {$time time();if ($this-_from ! null) {$user $this-_from;} elseif (isset($_SERVER[REMOTE_ADDR])) {$user $_SERVER[REMOTE_ADDR];} else {$user getmypid();}$rand mt_rand();if ($this-_recipients ! array()) {$recipient array_rand($this-_recipients);} else {$recipient unknown;}if (isset($_SERVER[SERVER_NAME])) {$hostName $_SERVER[SERVER_NAME];} else {$hostName php_uname(n);}return sha1($time . $user . $rand . $recipient) . . $hostName;}/*** Add a custom header to the message** param string $name* param string $value* param boolean $append* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface* throws Zend_Mail_Exception on attempts to create standard headers*/public function addHeader($name, $value, $append false){$prohibit array(to, cc, bcc, from, subject,reply-to, return-path,date, message-id,);if (in_array(strtolower($name), $prohibit)) {/*** see Zend_Mail_Exception*/require_once Zend/Mail/Exception.php;throw new Zend_Mail_Exception(Cannot set standard header from addHeader());}$value $this-_filterOther($value);$value $this-_encodeHeader($value);$this-_storeHeader($name, $value, $append);return $this;}/*** Return mail headers** return void*/public function getHeaders(){return $this-_headers;}/*** Sends this email using the given transport or a previously* set DefaultTransport or the internal mail function if no* default transport had been set.** param Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract $transport* return Zend_Mail Provides fluent interface*/public function send($transport null){if ($transport null) {if (! self::$_defaultTransport instanceof Zend_Mail_Transport_Abstract) {require_once Zend/Mail/Transport/Sendmail.php;$transport new Zend_Mail_Transport_Sendmail();} else {$transport self::$_defaultTransport;}}if ($this-_date null) {$this-setDate();}if(null $this-_from null ! self::getDefaultFrom()) {$this-setFromToDefaultFrom();}if(null $this-_replyTo null ! self::getDefaultReplyTo()) {$this-setReplyToFromDefault();}$transport-send($this);return $this;}/*** Filter of email data** param string $email* return string*/protected function _filterEmail($email){$rule array(\r ,\n ,\t , ,, , , ,);return strtr($email, $rule);}/*** Filter of name data** param string $name* return string*/protected function _filterName($name){$rule array(\r ,\n ,\t , , [, ],);return trim(strtr($name, $rule));}/*** Filter of other data** param string $data* return string*/protected function _filterOther($data){$rule array(\r ,\n ,\t ,);return strtr($data, $rule);}/*** Formats e-mail address** param string $email* param string $name* return string*/protected function _formatAddress($email, $name){if ($name || $name null || $name $email) {return $email;} else {$encodedName $this-_encodeHeader($name);if ($encodedName $name strcspn($name, ()[]:;\\,) ! strlen($name)) {$format %s %s;} else {$format %s %s;}return sprintf($format, $encodedName, $email);}}} 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiqing9006/archive/2013/04/18/3027966.html
