沈阳网站开发技术公司,老板合作网站开发,网站制作开发平台,科技粉末自定义一个maven骨架 | 最佳实践 目的#xff1a;将一个多模块项目的基础结构制作成maven骨架#xff0c;实现项目的快速构建#xff0c;风格统一 公司内部会制定自己的规范及包结构。当创建新项目的时候就需要选择骨架#xff0c;即可生成包结构。 Archetype都为不同类型的… 自定义一个maven骨架 | 最佳实践 目的将一个多模块项目的基础结构制作成maven骨架实现项目的快速构建风格统一 公司内部会制定自己的规范及包结构。当创建新项目的时候就需要选择骨架即可生成包结构。 Archetype都为不同类型的项目提供了快速创建和初始化的方式从而提高了开发效率。 文章目录 1.准备工作2.生成骨架3.将骨架安装到本地仓库4.通过idea使用骨架5.注意事项6.ignore文件打不进去的处理方案7.效果图7.遗留问题 1.准备工作
在父pom加入maven插件和同级
buildpluginManagementpluginsplugingroupIdorg.springframework.boot/groupIdartifactIdspring-boot-maven-plugin/artifactId/plugin!-- 将项目打成maven骨架需要这三个 开始 --plugingroupIdorg.apache.maven.plugins/groupIdartifactIdmaven-archetype-plugin/artifactIdversion3.0.1/version/pluginplugingroupIdorg.apache.maven.plugins/groupIdartifactIdmaven-compiler-plugin/artifactIdversion3.6.1/versionconfigurationsource1.8/sourcetarget1.8/target/configuration/pluginplugingroupIdorg.apache.maven.plugins/groupIdartifactIdmaven-resources-plugin/artifactIdversion3.0.2/versionconfigurationencodingUTF-8/encoding/configuration/plugin!-- 将项目打成maven骨架需要这三个 结束 --/plugins/pluginManagement/build
个别插件如果下载不了就多设置几个仓库来源和同级
repositoriesrepositoryidaliyun-central/idurlhttps://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central/url/repositoryrepositoryidaliyun-jcenter/idurlhttps://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter/url/repositoryrepositoryidaliyun-apache-snapshots/idurlhttps://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots/url/repositoryrepositoryidcentral/id !-- 仓库ID唯一标识 --urlhttps://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/url/repository/repositories2.生成骨架
执行mvn archetype:create-from-project命令生成骨架要在父pom所在的目录下执行
执行示意
D:\java_work_space\cloud\demomvn archetype:create-from-project
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO]
[INFO] springcloud-eureka-demo [pom]
[INFO] common-server [jar]
[INFO] eureka-server [jar]
[INFO] eureka-client [jar]
[INFO] eureka-client-b [jar]
[INFO] loadbalancer-client [jar]
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------- com.example:springcloud-eureka-demo -----------------
[INFO] Building springcloud-eureka-demo 1.0.0 [1/6]
[INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:create-from-project (default-cli) generate-sources springcloud-eureka-demo
[INFO]
[INFO] maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:create-from-project (default-cli) generate-sources springcloud-eureka-demo
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:create-from-project (default-cli) springcloud-eureka-demo ---
[INFO] Setting default groupId: com.example
[INFO] Setting default artifactId: springcloud-eureka-demo
[INFO] Setting default version: 1.0.0
[INFO] Setting default package: com.example
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------- com.example:springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ------------
[INFO] Building springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype 1.0.0
[INFO] --------------------------[ maven-archetype ]---------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.3.1:resources (default-resources) springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 64 resources from src\main\resources to target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.3.1:testResources (default-testResources) springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources from src\test\resources to target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:jar (default-jar) springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ---
[INFO] Building archetype jar: D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype-1.0.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.808 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-12-19T14:19:5808:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Archetype project created in D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] springcloud-eureka-demo 1.0.0 ...................... SUCCESS [ 1.956 s]
[INFO] common-server 1.0-SNAPSHOT ......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] eureka-server 1.0.0 ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] eureka-client 1.0.0 ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] eureka-client-b 1.0.0 .............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] loadbalancer-client 1.0.0 .......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.213 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-12-19T14:19:5808:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo观察执行结果骨架生成于父pom的target文件夹下 D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources 这个目录下可以看到新生成了名为archetype的文件夹就是骨架
3.将骨架安装到本地仓库
执行mvn install命令打开骨架的pom所在的目录执行
执行过程D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sourcescd D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetypeD:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetypemvn install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------- com.example:springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ------------
[INFO] Building springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype 1.0.0
[INFO] --------------------------[ maven-archetype ]---------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.3.1:resources (default-resources) springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 64 resources from src\main\resources to target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.3.1:testResources (default-testResources) springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources from src\test\resources to target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:jar (default-jar) springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ---
[INFO] Building archetype jar: D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype-1.0.0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:integration-test (default-integration-test) springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ---
[INFO] Processing Archetype IT project: basic
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Archetype: springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype:1.0.0
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: archetype.it
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: basic
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: it.pkg
[INFO] Parameter: packageInPathFormat, Value: it/pkg
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: it.pkg
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: archetype.it
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: basic
[WARNING] Dont override file D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\test-classes\projects\basic\project\basic\.idea\artifacts\demo_war.xml
[WARNING] Dont override file D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\test-classes\projects\basic\project\basic\.idea\artifacts\demo_war_exploded.xml
[INFO] Parent element not overwritten in D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\test-classes\projects\basic\project\basic\eureka-server\pom.xml
[INFO] Parent element not overwritten in D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\test-classes\projects\basic\project\basic\eureka-client\pom.xml
[INFO] Parent element not overwritten in D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\test-classes\projects\basic\project\basic\eureka-client-b\pom.xml
[INFO] Parent element not overwritten in D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\test-classes\projects\basic\project\basic\loadbalancer-client\pom.xml
[INFO] Parent element not overwritten in D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\test-classes\projects\basic\project\basic\common-server\pom.xml
[INFO] Project created from Archetype in dir: D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\test-classes\projects\basic\project\basic
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:3.1.3:install (default-install) springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ---
[INFO] Installing D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\pom.xml to D:\maven\mvn_repository\com\example\springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype\1.0.0\springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype-1.0.0.pom
[INFO] Installing D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\target\springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype-1.0.0.jar to D:\maven\mvn_repository\com\example\springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype\1.0.0\springcloud-eureka-
demo-archetype-1.0.0.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.1:update-local-catalog (default-update-local-catalog) springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.812 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-12-19T14:26:0008:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype
此时可以按骨架的坐标到本地maven仓库搜一下有没有生成对应骨架的jar D:\maven\mvn_repository\com\example\springcloud-eureka-demo-archetype
至此骨架安装到本地仓库了
4.通过idea使用骨架
我的是2020版的ideafile-》new project-》maven -》勾选create from archetype - 》 add archetype -》 填入对应的坐标信息 即可完成基础项目搭建
5.注意事项
1.执行命令要找准目录 2.一些教程说在项目的根目录下执行xxx命令。这个根目录在maven项目中指的就是pom文件所在的目录
脚手架能力 重复的工作通过标准的工具解决。
1.mybatis逆向工程支持 2.基本的maven结构 3.按代码风格形成风格架构比如ddd。按单体或微服务提供常用依赖支持 4.能够适配构建发布流程 5.有固定的分层 6.通用能力redisMongoDB工具类、有基本的工具类支持 7.单元测试实例 8.集成成熟的接口文档比如yapi
//若依脚手架
https://www.cnblogs.com/kisshappyboy/p/18096562
6.ignore文件打不进去的处理方案
【.ignore文件打不进去】 新增ignore文件生成骨架后手动赋值ignore到archetype-resources 目录下的根目录中再执行install
确保 .gitignore 位于 archetype-resources 目录下的根目录中。
D:\java_work_space\cloud\demo\target\generated-sources\archetype\src\main\resources\archetype-resources
或者模版工程内的.gitignore文件重命名成__gitignore__这样就会直接打包到骨架中了
从git移除项目无关文件
git rm --cached *.log
git rm --cached *.iml7.效果图
骨架安装到本地之后在本地maven仓库 执行完生成骨架命令之后骨架于target目录生成 如果想把gitignore文件打包到骨架中要手动复制再install
在idea使用自定义骨架
7.遗留问题
如果要打成骨架的模板工程也带上了.iml .idea文件即使加了archetype.properties过滤文件也不管用暂时没找到解决方案
