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centOS 7
1.配置DNS
1.1 域名为lianxi.com
1.2 为WWW服务器、FTP服务器、NEWS服务器做域名解析
1)安装DNS
yum -y install bind bind-utils
(如果安装不上#xff0c;就把磁盘在重洗挂载一下#xff09;
2#xff09;修改DNS配置文件 vim /etc/resolv.conf…环境准备
centOS 7
1.配置DNS
1.1 域名为lianxi.com
1.2 为WWW服务器、FTP服务器、NEWS服务器做域名解析
1)安装DNS
yum -y install bind bind-utils
(如果安装不上就把磁盘在重洗挂载一下
2修改DNS配置文件 vim /etc/resolv.conf
本地解析本地dns就是虚拟机的IP地址把现有nameserver都注释掉 vim /etc/named.com/
在全局配置文件中添加两个any 检查配置文件/etc/named.conf有没有错误
named- checkconf /etc/named.conf
3)在区域声明文件中添加两个区域正向区域和反向区域
[rootljy named]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones 4)创建正向解析文件和反向解析文件
[rootljy ~]# named-checkconf /etc/named.conf
[rootljy ~]# cd /var/named/
[rootljy named]# ls
abc.fx data lianxi.com.zone lianxi.zx named.empty
named.loopback abc.zx dynamic lianxi.fx named.ca named.localhost slaves [rootljy named]# vim named.localhost
[rootljy named]#cp named.loopback lianxi..fx
[rootljy named]# vim lianxi.fx [rootljy named]#cp named.loopback lianxi..zx
[rootljy named]# vim lianxi.zx 修改一哈lianxi.fx地址解析协议正向和逆向都不配套111改66 判断文件是否写入正确
[rootljy named]# named-checkzone www.lianxi.com /var/named/lianxi.zx 5修改正反向解析文件的所有者和所属组 6systemctl restart named开启 7域名解析nslookup DNS步骤 2.发布网站要先创建了DNS服务器才能创建网站
网站域名网页内容网站主目录www.lianxi.com111111111/srv/lianxi/wwwnews.lianxi.com222222222/srv/lianxi/newswww.lianxi.com:10080333333333/srv/lianxi/10080
知识点
Apache 的主配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
默认站点主目录/var/www/html/
[rootljy log]# tail -30 messages //查看messages日志文件后30行--开启不了httpd服务报错信息
要进入/var/log/messages/这个目录下查看
1基于主机头的虚拟主机网站搭建
[rootljy ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zonepublic --add-servicehttp
Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: http
success
[rootljy ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zonepublic --add-servicehttps
Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: https
success
[rootljy ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[rootljy ~]# systemctl start httpd.service
[rootljy ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags4163UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 1500inet 192.168.10.66 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255inet6 fe80::16d2:eb8:3e29:e1a5 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20linkether 00:0c:29:e8:01:3c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)RX packets 6232 bytes 538885 (526.2 KiB)RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0TX packets 145 bytes 19532 (19.0 KiB)TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0lo: flags73UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING mtu 65536inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10hostloop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)RX packets 36211 bytes 2951962 (2.8 MiB)RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0TX packets 36211 bytes 2951962 (2.8 MiB)TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0[rootljy ~]# mkdir -pv /var/www/html/www
mkdir: 已创建目录 /var/www/html/www
[rootljy ~]# echo 1111111 /var/www/html/www/index.html
[rootljy ~]# mkdir -pv /var/www/html/news
mkdir: 已创建目录 /var/www/html/news
[rootljy ~]# echo 222222 /var/www/html/news/index.html
[rootljy ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/www.conf
[rootljy ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/news.conf
[rootljy ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[rootljy ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[rootljy ~]# curl www.lianxi.com
111111
[rootljy ~]# curl news.lianxi.com
22222222
[rootljy ~]#
